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How Direct Deposit Works

Six straightforward steps get you started with Direct Deposit:

1. Sign Up

Your employees, stockholders or retirees complete a standard enrollment form, authorizing your company or organization to make a Direct Deposit payment into one or more of their accounts.

See how it works from a consumer perspective.

2. Test

A test is performed by sending your employees', stockholders' or retirees' checking or savings account information, but no dollar amount, to their financial institutions via the ACH Network. Their financial institutions notify you if an entry can't be posted or if any changes need to be made to the account information.

3. Post

Your company or organization processes the live ACH transactions by delivering an ACH file, usually by transmission, CD-Rom, or diskette, to your financial institution. Six banking days must pass between sending the test entry and sending the first live entry.

4. Transact

Your company or organization's financial institution processes the ACH file, extracting any transactions for accounts at your institution, and delivers the remaining transactions for distribution through the ACH Network one or two days prior to the Direct Deposit date.

5. Pay

On or before the Direct Deposit date, your company's or organization's financial institution debits your account for the total amount of the Direct Deposit transactions that were on the ACH file. The financial institutions that receive the Direct Deposit transactions credit your employees', stockholders' or retirees' accounts and report the transaction on the consumers' monthly account statements.

6. Confirm

You should provide a paper or electronic statement of the Direct Deposit payment. In the case of Direct Deposit of payroll, the statement would include the same information the company provides on a paycheck stub, including deductions and the net pay amount

Did You Know

The City of New York achieved a 74% increase in Direct Deposit participation among its employees in six weeks, going from 76,440 employees to 132,540 using Direct Deposit. The city achieved this immense success by distributing stuffers and brochures to its employees with an individualized letter, which included an authorization form.
Sample authorization form [PDF] »

What People are Saying

"Direct Deposit is a win-win for employees and companies. Two years ago, a severe ice storm in New Jersey literally froze the mail service! This affected employees who received traditional paper paychecks. Our payroll department had to stop payment and reissue these checks - a major inconvenience.

Our Direct Deposit users had their money on time as scheduled. Direct Deposit is a reliable and safe method for payroll distribution."

- Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
Stamford, CT
(54,000 employees)